Navigating the journey: A literature review of the personal and familial impact of dementia

Abstract

Dementia is a huge health issue, affecting families, individuals and caregivers all over the world. The population of old people has increased due to improved living conditions and lifestyles resulting in a higher demand for and on dementia carers. For this reason, the health and wellbeing of family caregivers or professionals involved with dementia care should be prioritised and supported to ensure the best quality of care is being provided. As the number of dementia diagnosis increase globally, the government have been encouraged to make it a health priority. To do so, more knowledge, understanding and awareness needs to be shared at a universal level; this approach will minimise potential factors such as poor knowledge and stigma. Being aware of any signs or symptoms that could indicate dementia can help an individual gain an early diagnosis reducing the risk of the disease progressing and also provides time for the patient and families to prepare. Through careful research, it was clear that being aware of any coping strategies, support systems and other caring methods can help to improve the quality of life for the patient as well as any other individual involved. Effective standards of care can help improve the lifestyle of the patient encouraging a person-centred approach and an increased sense of empowerment